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STEAD MEMORIAL LIBRARY

The New Zealand Thoroughbred Breeders Association head office is home to the Stead Memorial Library. 

This fascinating and extensive history of thoroughbred breeding and racing is the culmination of a life's collection by Bob and Rua Stead. 

Thanks to a substantial donation from Sir Patrick and Lady Justine Hogan, the NZTBA was able to purchase the collection and it resides in our office at 9 Anzac Street, Cambridge, where the invite is extended to anyone interested on coming to view this magnificent collection. 

The Bob and Rua Stead Library

Wilfred Roberts (Bob) Stead (1905-1988) and his wife Rua (1907-1986), operated the renowned Sasanof Stud at their farm Richmond Park, Hastings from 1945 until 1979, when a farm accident left Bob unable to continue, and he was forced to sell the majority of his broodmares.

Bob was part of the famous Stead racing dynasty being the son of Wilfred Gatonby Stead and grandson of George Gatenby Stead. Bob inherited a considerable horse, breeding and racing library from his father and grandfather which he added to over his lifetime by maintaining the subscriptions to all the annual publications and other purchases.

Rua and WR Stead in their library at Sasanof Stud

WR after his accident

These included complete sets of the NZ Turf Register, the NZ Stud Book from vol 1 (1900) and earlier attempts dating from 1870’s, The General Stud Book from vol 1(1858), The English Racing Calendar from Vol 1 (1709), The Australian Stud Book from Vol 1 (1878), The Australian Turf Register from Vol 1.

There is also the catalogue for the dispersal of 72 lots of G.G. Stead’s horses after his death in 1908, 62 National Yearling Sale catalogues from 1927 to 1988 (many include prices & comments about the yearlings), a tome of charts which appear to be Bruce Lowe families, dated 1913, printed in Russian, many volumes of the NZTBA Breeders Bulletin, and much more.

After his death the NZTBA started a fund to purchase this collection from his estate and Patrick & Justine Hogan of Cambridge Stud made a considerable donation and hence the association purchased the library (excluding the scrapbooks Bob had kept all his life & are now with his daughter Marianne Mac Smith in Australia, but will one day return to NZ).

When HM The Queen opened the new NZTBA building at Ellerslie on 5 Feb 1990 Marianne Mac Smith was honoured to be in attendance & during her meeting with The Queen in the “Bob & Rua Stead Library”, within the building, showed her a book from the collection “A Trainer to Two Kings” as it pertained to Her Majesty’s father & grandfather, a book Her Majesty had not previously seen.

Bob & Rua Stead had been honoured to meet HM The Queen at a Vice-Regal Reception at Government House, Wellington, on 11 January 1954, where they had discussed breeding & racing so would have been delighted that their daughter had been presented to HM The Queen in a library named for them.

WRs daughter Marianne Mac Smith meeting HRH Queen Elizabeth at the Stead Library in 1990

Wilfred Roberts “Bob” Stead

Gentleman Rider, Owner, Breeder, Stud Master, Administrator

Sassanof Yearlings 1955

Sassanof Yearling Parade 1964

Born at Napier on 12 November 1905 (shortly after the family moved to Kereru Station, Hawkes Bay from McDonald Downs, Canterbury) the 2nd of 5 children of Wilfred Gatonby & Robina Turnbull (nee Roberts) Stead.

After Kereru Station was sold the family moved in 1914 to Flaxmere, Hastings, which was subsequently sold in 1932 after the death of W.G. Stead.

As a child & young man Bob helped with his father’s horses, played polo, rode with Hawkes Bay Hounds, competed at local shows and rode as a Gentleman (amateur) Rider in the 1926/7 and worked in the accounting department of Murray Roberts, & Co Napier.

Bob married Rua Symes, daughter of Alfred F.M. & H.J. Constance Symes of Richmond Park, Longlands Rd, Hastings, on 20 December 1929 and they lived in Napier until June 1931 when they moved to 418 St Aubyns St, Hastings. Bob’s mother, Ruby (Mrs W.G.) Stead lived next door.

Bob leased a paddock at what was then the dead end of St Aubyns St and built 7 loose boxes for his small string of broodmares and yearlings. He first sold at the Trentham sales in 1938 and sold every year (except 1986) until 1988 having topped the sales in 1938 & 1946. In total he sold 194 yearlings & never took one home, he always met the market.

He remembered seeing Phar Lap sold at Trentham in 1928 and seeing him as he transited through NZ on his way to the USA in 1931

WR Stead Caulfield Cup winners

While he served in the Army during WW2 his horses were cared for by Geordie Barclay, Rua, and daughters Sue and Marianne. Marianne remembers that on the day he returned home from his Army service he arrived at the Napier Park races in time to see Tussock, a horse he raced in partnership with his brother Alex, win. A double celebration!

Soon after his discharge from the Army in October 1945 he retired from Murray Roberts & Co and went into breeding on a more extensive scale, on land leased from his father-in-law, calling his stud Sasanof in honour of his father WG’s great gelding Sasanof, who won 1916 Melbourne Cup & Chelmsford Stakes, 1918 NZ Cup, Great Northern Derby, Trentham Gold Cup, and plenty more.

In 1950 Bob & Rua purchased Richmond Park from the estate of Alf Symes and the family moved to live on Longlands Road. The existing stables and horse yards were extended and named Sasanof Lodge.

The first stallion to stand at Sasanof Stud was imported in 1945, Booby Trap. To accustom his yearlings to crowds and noise he held a yearling parade at Sasanof each year from 1947 through to the late 1960’s.

Other stallions to stand at Sasanof were Red Mars, Alonzo and Targui who all sired winners in NZ & Australia. In all he imported 7 stallions - the others (Rawalpindi, Martian II, Lionhearted), due to health issues, were leased to other studs. He arranged the purchase and syndication of Sucaryl. There were also a number of imported fillies & mares from Australia and a mare, Easter Rock, from England. He sent mares to stallions in Australia like Star Kingdom & Wilkes. He also took shares in early stallion syndications in NZ such as Crest of the Wave, Agricola & Oncidium.

As an owner among his successful racehorses were Cabonne & her daughter by Star Kingdom, Starlit. He was the first from NZ to send a mare to Star Kingdom. Other notable winners included Sky, Floodlit, Cane, Skylit & Astrella.

Stead Ribbons

NZ Breeding era ends newspaper article 1988

He leased out many fillies to race and later they returned to Sasanof to breed.

His first winner had been at Gisborne in 1940 with Vascones and his last in 1987 was Avant at Trentham.

Like his grandfather & father before him he raced in the gold jacket & black cap which had first been registered by GG Stead in 1872. These famous colours are now registered & used by John Gatonby Bary, son of Ann Bary, grandson of Alex G Stead & great grandson of W.G. Stead.

Many of his horses were raced in partnership with his elder brother, Alex G Stead. There were also partnerships with Gordon Mitchell, PJ Crennan of Sydney & Sir Brian Crowley, committeeman & chairman of the Aust Jockey Club.

Bob Stead was a member of the Hawkes Bay Jockey Club from 1935 and served on the committee from 1945 until 1972. He was a vice president from 1951-1967 and president from 1967-1972.

During his time on the committee, he was instrumental in establishing the Apprentice Jockey School at Hastings, the first in NZ. He is credited with installation of permanent starting stalls at Hastings which preceded today's mobile gates and did away with the starting tapes. In 1965 HBJC was the first club in NZ to set up a screen & projector in the press room so journalists could see replays of the races.

Perhaps his greatest crusade in racing was the campaign for the removal of bookmakers from NZ racing. His grandfather, G.G. Stead, had been instrumental in introducing the first totalisator to NZ at Riccarton in 1880.

He also sat on the executive of the NZ Racing Conference for several years representing Hawkes Bay.

He was a foundation member and first treasurer of the NZ Thoroughbred Breeders Association when it formed in 1947 & served in that role for 22 years. He attended 4 Asian Racing Conferences as a delegate for NZ.

For his services as an administrator over many years he was made a Life Member of the Hawkes Bay Jockey Club, Napier Park Race Club, Waipukurau Jockey Club & NZ Thoroughbred Breeders Assoc.

W.R. “Bob” Stead died at Hastings on 27 May 1988.

Rua Stead (nee Symes)

Born on 23 August 1907 when her parents Alfred F.M. and H.J. Constance (nee Brewer) Symes lived at The Grove, Whenuakura, she was the 2nd of 4 children.

In 1918 the family moved to Richmond Park, Longlands Road, Hastings, where Alf bred Southdown sheep and fat cattle and continued his interest in breeding and racing. He was rarely without a horse in work.

When he imported the stallion Gynerium he built a loose box, feed room and stallion yard which were later added to by his son-in-law, Bob Stead. He was said to be a great judge of thoroughbred horse flesh, a trait inherited by all his children.

During the war years Rua, her sister Jean (wife of Bob’s brother Alex) and their mother-in-law, Ruby (Mrs W.G.) Stead raced Palora with success including winning the Telegraph Handicap at Trentham in 1943. From her 28 starts she won 5 with 6 2nds & 6 thirds. The mare was leased from the father of Rua & Jean and she raced in his colours.

In the early 1970’s Rua raced with much success Leon among his numerous wins was the 1971 Trentham Handicap. For many years Rua hand embroidered the sash for the winner of the Dessert Gold Stakes at Hastings.

She had a wonderful memory for thoroughbred pedigrees and would check the form guides for any starter associated with the Sasanof bloodlines. If not attending a race meeting with Bob they would have 2 radios on one for NZ races and the other Australia.

Rua Stead died at Hastings on 4 July 1986.

George Gatenby Stead

GG Stead Treasurer of the Canterbury Jockey Club. Caricature from The Press Nov 1900

GG Stead NZ Racing Hall of Fame Induction

Stead racing colours article

Born in London, England, in 1841, he arrived at Lyttelton on 1 August 1866. Shortly after he joined the staff of the Union Bank of Australia in Christchurch and then in 1870 he joined William Royse in a grain exporting business called Royse, Stead & Company, when Royse retired George carried on the business. Circa 1895 he was trading as a grain merchant under the name George G Stead & Company, which he carried on until 1903. He was the director of many companies, the founder or co-founder of some & proprietor of many others including The Press.

Although a shrewd, knowledgeable, and hard-bargaining grain merchant, George’s principal ambition was to use his profits to establish himself in his hobby of horseracing. In 1868 he was handicapper for the Amuri Racing Club and began writing racing notes for the Lyttelton Times, he also acted as honorary handicapper for the Leithfield races in 1873 and Canterbury Jockey Club in 1875 and on other occasions.

He joined the Canterbury Jockey Club in 1872 & became the club’s honorary treasurer in 1873, a position he held continuously until he died in 1908, at the time the CJC was the most successful in NZ. He was elected chairman of the club on 7 June 1902, a position he held until 5 March 1907.

He was active in the formation of the NZ Racing Conference and setting up a uniform set of racing rules for the country & was among those responsible for introducing the totalisator at Riccarton in 1880, the first in NZ. In 1876, after returning from a trip to Australia, he introduced the race book to NZ racing.

In 1875 he purchased half of Henry Redwood’s racing stud and his debut as an owner took place in 1877 when Trump Card won the Canterbury Derby. For his first decade in racing, he used the assumed name of G. Fraser (a common practice at the time).

The yellow jacket & black cap were registered as George’s racing colours in 1876 (when registrations of colours commenced).

About 1878 George moved into breeding making important contributions to NZ bloodlines through the importation of sires and broodmares from England & Australia.

Although originally a large punter (he is reputed to have won 9000 pounds when Mata won the 1879 Dunedin Cup) after Lochiel’s NZ Cup win in 1887 he ceased betting with bookmakers & in 1898 he ceased ‘investing’ on the totaliser.

His horses raced all over NZ and he also took horses to Australia at least 27 times, the earliest being 1877. His most successful trip was to the Sydney Spring Carnival of 1905 when he started 4 horses in 9 races for 8 wins including the Derby.

He was the leading owner in NZ for 12 years in the 1890’s & 1900’s.

His horses won 16 Canterbury Champagne Stakes, 13 Canterbury Derby’s, 10 Northern Foal Stakes, 6 Hawkes Bay Stakes, 4 Great Northern Derbys, 4 Auckland Cups, 4 Wellington Cups, 3 NZ Cups, and many other major and minor races. In total he is reputed to have had 181 winners between 1877 & 1908.

George married Lucie Maria Wilkinson on 4 October 1876, they had 4 sons, Wilfred Gatonby, Edgar Fraser, Gerald Lovett & 1 daughter Noel Stuart (later Grace).

George collapsed at the Riccarton races shortly after watching his filly “Golden Slipper” win the Champagne Stakes (his 16th winner in 24 years) and died, 10 days later at his home, Strowan Park, on 29 April 1908.

In recognition of his services to racing he was among the first inductees into the NZ Racing Hall of Fame in 2006. More details of his life can be found in the Dictionary of NZ Biography

Wilfred Gatonby Stead

WG Stead

1916 - For the first time a Gold Cup is presented to the owners of the winner of the Melbourne Cup!

Born in Christchurch in 1879 he was the eldest child of George G. and Lucie Stead. He was educated at Christ College and then worked with his father’s horses and in his office for several years before moving to McDonald Downs Station, North Canterbury and in 1905 to Kereru Station, Hawkes Bay. In 1914 the family moved to Flaxmere, Hastings.

Wilfred played polo, hunted, and rode as an amateur (winning on at least one occasion, his first race ride, when he rode his mother’s horse St Cyr to win the gold bracelet in the Ladies Bracelet, 11 August 1898).

Wilfred married Robina Turnbull Roberts, a daughter of John, C.M.G. (later Sir John) & Louisa Jane (nee Kettle) Roberts of Dunedin in 1903, they had 5 children. Alex Gatonby, Wilfred Roberts (Bob), Marie, George Gatonby (Jim) & Sydney Lovat.

Like his father, George, before him Wilfred raced in the yellow jacket & black cap, was regarded as a fine judge of horses and student of pedigrees & bloodlines and he imported sires and broodmares which added to the quality of the thoroughbred in NZ.

He was the vendor of the first yearling to be auctioned at Trentham.

Wilfred was a very successful owner, initially in partnership with his brother, Gerald, and after that partnership dissolved in 1913 in his own right and in partnership with others.

He headed the owners list for the first time in 1906. Major races won included the Stead Gold Cup, the NZ & Great Northern Derbies, the Wanganui Derby, Awapuni Gold Cup, Trentham Gold Cup, North Island St. Ledger, Hawkes Bay Cup, etc.

Wilfred was the leading owner, by prizemoney, in Australia in 1916 the year Sasanof won the Melbourne Cup and Chelmsford Stakes and Kilby the AJC Derby.

Failing health led to Wilfred selling many of his horses a couple of years before his death and then he suffered a further setback when a portion of Flaxmere homestead collapsed in the Napier/Hastings earthquake of 1931. He died at Flaxmere in 1932. Link to his obituaries

Gold Cups won by WG Stead

Steads Supper at the Savoy Sasanof Melb Cup Win 1916

WG Steads great grandson and trainer John Bary with Sasanofs 1916 Melbourne Cup

Whip presented to GG Stead from the stewards of the Amure Races in 1868 for being their handicapper

Sasanof winning the Melbourne Cup

WG Stead and OR Falkiner Melbourne Nov 1916

WG Steads granddaughters Marianne Mac Smith and Ann Bary at the 2016 Melbourne Cup with Sasanofs 1916 Cup

Whip inscription

 

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